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I wanted to return to my campsite from the last two summers, Le Maurynate, because the first year I stayed there it had just opened, and last year I already noticed it had changed. The family who runs it is very pleasant, the facilities are clean and lovely, and the surroundings are beautiful. However, since my car practically drives there on its own, my plan was to visit a gorgeous castle I had seen in photos, located near La Jonquera. I don’t know if you’ve ever heard of it, but it’s the Castle of Requesens. You can easily find it online. I was pleasantly surprised to see that they offered guided tours for ten euros with prior reservation. So I booked one for my travel companion and myself.
The route to the castle is well signposted, yet we couldn’t reach it. Unfortunately, nowhere on the website does it warn that the uphill road is not paved: it’s a rocky dirt track that a regular car like my Peugeot 206 cannot handle without damage. We tried. I kept driving uphill along a narrow, steep path, thinking it would improve at some point. But my companion asked me to turn around. We had only covered a short stretch, but there were still twenty minutes left on a goat track where I would have lost my exhaust pipe again at the very least. And I say “lose my exhaust pipe again” because last year, when trying to reach the Moulin de Ribautes, Mr. Google sent me down the wrong road and my stubborn travel companion insisted on continuing. He was driving a car suited for mountain terrain, so his didn’t suffer, but mine needed a new exhaust pipe when I got home — that natural pool swim turned out very expensive. This year my companion is much more sensible, and we both saw the need to give up so we could actually enjoy our holiday. So take note: the castle is not accessible for regular cars. The experience was a bit frustrating, but in such cases the best thing to do is warn future visitors and leave a comment on Google. By the way, we stopped in Cantallops for a coffee, and I asked the bar owner if there was any alternative route to the castle. He said no. That reassured me. The advantage of not having done the visit was that we arrived in Maury fresher and were able to settle in before the rain, which we welcomed gladly.
On the first day of our stay, I wanted to visit the Castle of Termes. It was the last Cathar castle in the region I had yet to see. You should know that all the Cathar castles I’ve written about — Quéribus, Peyrepertuse, Montsegur, Puilaurens, and Aguilar — were all advertised as Cathar castles until this past 26 July. Not because the Cathars built them, but because persecuted Cathars found refuge there. However, in order to become UNESCO heritage sites, they had to be renamed royal fortresses — forteresses royales — which is actually much more historically accurate. And now, since 26 July, they are still known for their link to the Cathars but officially called royal fortresses. The campsite manager told me that many people disagree with the new name required for UNESCO recognition.
I understand, though, that the people of the Eastern Pyrenees want their beautiful castles to be part of UNESCO, because the region could use the funds to boost tourism — obviously without attracting masses of tourists that would strip the area of its essence.
The Castle of Termes does not require the physical effort of Peyrepertuse. In fact, the path leading to it is quite flat. That’s the advantage. The drawback is that they don’t offer guided tours like in Montsegur or Puilaurens, so reading the paper information they give you at the entrance is not as educational.
The first references to the castle appear around 950, and the name Termes comes from its proximity to several counties, marking their boundary — terminus in Latin. When I heard the name, I thought of termes as in Roman baths, because the place has water and the stream still runs clean. And indeed, the site has plenty of water from various gorges, so the fortress had water at hand. During the 11th and 12th centuries, the lords of Termes gained power thanks to minerals extracted from nearby mines. One of them, Benoit de Termes, was a Cathar religious figure who was persecuted and died at the Castle of Quéribus. In the 13th century, the Albigensian Crusades began, lasting from 1209 to 1229. In 1210, Simon de Montfort and his soldiers attacked the castle, which at the time belonged to Raimond de Termes. Around 1223, the lords of Termes managed to return, but the royal crusade of 1226 placed the castle under French control. Between the late 13th and early 14th centuries, royal engineers reorganised and rebuilt the castle, giving it a double wall and making it one of the “five sons of Carcassonne.” In 1652, the castle was ordered to be dismantled and fell into disuse until 1989, when the local council bought it to partially restore it and open it to the public. As I mentioned, there are no guided tours yet, but you can follow its history through a QR code, and they give you a booklet with explanations of the main points of interest.
If you’re interested in the region and its history, I recommend visiting either in spring or autumn. In summer, it’s hard to follow the extensive QR explanations while walking around the castle under the blazing sun at 34 degrees. May might be a better time, or autumn, which must offer a wonderfully colourful landscape.
The second castle of the day was Villerouge Termenès. It’s close to Termes and has the appeal of being fully reconstructed so visitors can get an idea of what it looked like in medieval times.
Villerouge was the residence of the Archbishop of Narbonne. It is integrated into the walled village and protects its most vulnerable side. During the 14th century, it was the fiscal, administrative, and judicial centre of the Termenès area. This castle is not one of the so called Cathar castles, but the last Cathar perfect died there, so it is part of Cathar history.
During the audio guided visit, you’ll hear the story of Bélibaste and Bernard de Farges. We’re in 1321. There are no Cathars left — they have all been burned at the stake — but Guillaume de Bélibaste, the last Cathar perfect, is still alive and keeps the heretical flame burning. It seems that the religious authority in the territory where Bélibaste lived, Bernard de Farges, used the fact that Guillaume had killed a shepherd to confiscate his lands. Bélibaste was suspected of following Cathar doctrine and was already under Bernard’s inquisitorial scrutiny. Bélibaste fled and reached what is now Catalonia, where he found refuge among Cathars who had settled there. He lived in Poblet, Flix, Morella, Lleida, and Sant Mateu. But in that last town, he had relations with a woman named Raymonde Piquier, who became pregnant. This made him lose credibility among those who followed Cathar teachings. To end the rumours, his loyal friend married Raymonde. Bélibaste didn’t get much further, because an infiltrated agent of the Holy Inquisition pretended to be a fugitive Cathar and told him that his dying parents wanted to receive the consolamentum. Bélibaste decided to return. He fell into the trap, was imprisoned, taken to Carcassonne, tortured, and finally executed in Villerouge Termenès. The village is lovely if you have enough time.
I also recommend visiting the Abbey of Lagrasse. It’s a bit farther from Maury and not related to Cathar history. I decided to visit it because the Cathar castle of Lastours was too far away, and I’ll leave it for another time. We visited it after quickly stopping in two small villages: Duilhac sous Peyrepertuse and Rouffiac des Corbières.
You can easily spend a long half day in Lagrasse, because the town has a special charm that feels like a mix between Besalú with its bridge and Rupit. It’s a town with a river, the Orbieu, and the water was clean enough that we even saw swimmers. The abbey belonged to the Abbot of Lagrasse, who was rich and powerful and had monks who were friends of noble families. It was the most powerful abbey in all of Languedoc during the Middle Ages. Its domains stretched from Catalonia to the town of Albi, not far from Toulouse. Half of the abbey is still occupied by monks, so it cannot be fully visited. It was founded in the 8th century, and we know this because the departmental archives contain a Merovingian document in which Charlemagne grants privileges to Abbot Nimfridus, who was also a friend of the adviser to Charlemagne’s son. As you can see, nepotism is a recurring thread in our world’s history. The most remarkable part of that charter was that Charlemagne’s son reformed the Benedictine rule, and under that reform the abbey’s domains prospered greatly.
It is interesting that monks generally slept together in large dormitories, but at one point this abbey allowed separate cells with wooden partitions.
The town’s medieval market structure is still exactly as it was, a testament to its prosperity at the time. One of the most beautiful views is the picturesque stone bridge. I recommend stopping in Lagrasse for a relaxed lunch — and don’t go in the late afternoon, because even in August you’ll find there’s nowhere to grab a bite, as there are very few cafés or bars.
All in all, the trip to France was very rewarding. If you can and feel like visiting these places, I’d recommend going in spring or autumn. The landscapes will be just as beautiful, but you’ll enjoy them more when the temperature is kinder. I have no choice but to enjoy them when I have my school holidays, but if I could, I’d go at another time. Not because of crowds — there aren’t any — but because the heat can be strong enough to dull even my desire to take everything in calmly.
We ended our journey through French lands with a swim at Sant Jordi beach near Llançà, because the drive there is long enough that discovering a new beach felt worthwhile.
That’s the end of my account of this short but intense trip. And don’t forget: one of the best souvenirs you can take from the region is a bottle of wine. Or two or three. I bought mine at the Le Maurynate campsite, because the two I brought home last year seemed excellent.
Enjoy the rest of August, and make the most of your holidays — they’re essential for returning to work with dignity.





























